WHERE SHOULD A CRIMINAL ACTION BE INSTITUTED?
1. In the court of the municipality or territory where the offense was committed or where any of its essential ingredients occurred—exception to this rule are those which fall under the jurisdiction of the Sandiganbayan
2. If the offense was committed in a train, aircraft, or any other public or private vehicle: in the court of the municipality or territory where the vehicle passed during the trip, including the place of departure or arrival
3. If committed on board a vessel in the course of the voyage: in the first port of entry or of any municipality or territory where the vessel passed during the voyage, subject to the generally accepted principles of international law
4. If the crime was committed outside the Philippines but is punishable under Article 2 of the RPC: any court where the action is first filed