WHAT ARE THE QUALIFICATIONS OF A GUARANTOR?
1. He possesses integrity
2. He has the capacity to bind himself
3. He has sufficient property to answer for the obligation which he guarantees
EFFECT OF SUBSEQUENT LOSS OF REQUIRED QUALIFICATIONS
> Qualifications need only be present at the time of the perfection of the contract
> The creditor may however demand another guarantor with the proper qualifications but he may waive it if he chooses and hold the guarantor to his bargain
> Note in Article 2057 that it requires conviction for a crime involving dishonesty, but a judicial declaration of insolvency is not necessary in order for the creditor to have the right to demand another guarantor
SELECTION OF GUARANTOR
1. Specified person stipulated as guarantor—where the creditor has required and stipulated that a specific person should be a guarantor, the substitution of a guarantor may not be demanded because obviously, in such a case, the selection of the guarantor is a term of the agreement and the creditor is bound thereby as a party
2. Guarantor selected by the principal debtor—the debtor answers for the integrity, capacity and solvency of the former
3. Guarantor personally designated by the creditor—the responsibility should fall upon the creditor and not on the debtor