Article 2048. A guaranty is gratuitous unless there is a stipulation to the contrary.
> General rule: a guaranty is gratuitous
> Except when there is a stipulation to the contrary
1. Presence of cause which supports principal obligation
2. Absence of direct consideration or benefit to the guarantor
Musikatorni is a musical project by Atty. Ranny Randolf B. Libayan, known for its original song compositions that blend insightful lyrics with captivating melodies. The project features a variety of songs, including "Halang Ang Hinahalal," "Ayuda Nation," and "Pamily Bisnis Ang Political Dynasty," which address social and political issues with a unique musical twist.
Musikatorni's music is characterized by its thought-provoking themes and powerful delivery, making it a standout in the music scene. The project has gained a following for its ability to connect with listeners through its meaningful content and engaging sound.
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