PROCEEDINGS UNDER SECTION 112 OF THE LAND REGISTRATION ACT ARE SUMMARY IN NATURE

> Case law stressed the summary character of the proceedings for the amendment or alterations of the certificates of title

> Proceedings under Section 112 are summary in nature and relief can only be granted if there is unanimity among the parties, or there is no adverse claim or serious objection on the part of any party in interest; otherwise, the case becomes contentious and controversial which should be threshed out in an ordinary action or in any case where the incident properly belongs (Fojas v. Grey)

> Any registered owner of land or other party in interest may, on certain grounds, apply by petition to the cadastral court for a new certificate or entry or cancellation or memorandum thereon, but such relief can only be granted if there is no adverse claim or serious objection on the part of any party in interest; otherwise, the case becomes controversial and should be threshed out in an ordinary case or in the case where the incident properly belongs (Abella v. Rodriguez)

> Although exceptions are admitted in rare cases, these are not based alone on the fact that land registration courts are likewise the same CFI but also on the following premises—

o Mutual consent of the parties or their acquiescence in submitting the issues for determination by the court in the registration proceedings
o Full opportunity to the parties in the presentation of their respective sides of the issues and evidence in support thereto
o Consideration by the court that the evidence already of record is sufficient and adequate for rendering a decision upon those issues