FIRST DIVISION
[G.R.
No. 113407. July 12, 2000]
LOTHAR SCHUARTZ, FRIEDEL VERDERBERG, UDOLF KUEHNE, DIETER FISCHER, JOHN BERNARD WATKINS, HARRY GREAVES, CHEN WOO CHIN, YOSHIMI IWASAKI, FABIO CARLI, MORTIMER THOMPSON, MALCOLM JOHN LAW, MICHIBAZU OCHI, KENJI SHIGEMATSU, ENI SHINOZAKI, ROBERT CABI-AKMAN, ARTHUR SPRENGER, REMY SIMOND and HEINRICH EVBERGGER, petitioners, vs. THE HONORABLE COURT OF APPEALS (SPECIAL FIFTH DIVISION) and THE BUREAU OF PATENTS, TRADEMARKS AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER, respondents.
R E S O L U T I O N
PARDO, J.:
Petitioners appeal via certiorari from the decision1
[In CA-G. R.
SP No. 24175, promulgated on August 13, 1992 by the Special Fifth Division,
Justice Campos, Jr., ponente,
and Justices Guingona and Montoya, concurring; Rollo, pp. 44-48.]of
the Court of Appeals dismissing their appeal from the resolution of the
Director of Patents that denied with
finality their petition for revival of patent applications.
On different dates, petitioners
applied to the Bureau of Patents, Trademarks and Technology Transfer for
registration of patents. They hired the
law firm Siguion Reyna, Montecillo and Ongsiako to process their patent
applications in the Philippines, respectively identified as follows:
Applicant Serial No.
(1) Michibazu Ochi, Kenji Shigematsu and 233542 [Patent application filed on December 3, 1979.]
Eni Shinozaki- Issuance of letters patent
for “Hackling Drum Room or Chamber
at the Self-Feeding Equipment for
Threshing of Upper Hackling System”
(2) Robert
Cabi-Akman, Arthur Sprenger 296303
[Patent application
filed on September 29, 1983.]
and Remy Simond- Issuance of letters
patent for “Colour Value Measurement”
(3) Heinrich
Evbergger- Issuance of letters 298984
[Patent
application filed on November 28, 1983.]
patent for “Tool for Moulding the Top Past
of a Plastic Container”
(4) Mortimer
Thompson- Issuance of 301125
[Patent
application filed on January 18, 1984.]
letters patent for “Tamper Evident Closures
and Packages”
(5) Yoshimi
Iwasaki- Issuance of letters 305486
[Patent
application filed on April 15, 1984.]
patent for “Method Generation for Hot Gas
by Incinerators”
(6 )John Bernard
Watkins, Harry Greaves 308197
[Patent application
filed on June 15, 1984.]
and Chen Woo Chin- Issuance of letters
patent for “Preservation Composition”
(7) Fabio Carli- Issuance of letters patent 319688 [Patent application filed on October 2, 1986.]
for “Pharmaceutical Compositions”
(8) Lothar
Schuartz, Friedel Verderberg, 319749
[Patent application
filed on March 12, 1985.]
Rudolf Kuehne, and Dieter Fischer- Issuance
of letters patent for “Process for Producing
Copper-Laminated Base Material for Printed
Circuit Boards”
(9) Malcolm John
Law- Issuance of letters 3205010 Patent application filed on March 26, 1985.]
patent for “Electrodeposition of Chromium and
Chromium Bearing Alloys.” 11 [Rollo, pp. 3-4.]
Petitioners’ patent applications
lacked certain requirements and the Bureau informed the law firm about it,
through correspondences called Office Actions.
As petitioners’ law firm did not respond to these office actions within
the prescribed time, notices of abandonment were sent on the following dates:
Serial Nos. Date of Office Action Date of Abandonment
(1) 23354 March 20, 1987 July 21, 1987
(2) 29630 June 18, 1986 October 21, 1986
(3) 29898 June 11, 1987 June 22, 1987
(4) 30112 June 3, 1987 August 6, 1987
(5) 30548 June 10, 1987 August 18, 1987
(6) 30819 January 28, 1987 July 28, 1987
(7) 31968 January 14, 1987 July 15, 1987
(8) 31974 July 23, 1987 September 24, 1987
(9) 32050 March 31, 1987 June 1, 198712
[Rollo, pp. 5-6.]
On December 7, 1987, two employees
of the law firm, George Bangkas and Rafael Rosas were dismissed from
employment. Prior to the dismissal,
these employees worked with the patent group of the law firm and had the duty,
among others, of getting the firm’s letters and correspondence from the Bureau
of Patents.
Immediately after their dismissal,
the law firm conducted an inventory of all the documents entrusted to
them. It was then that the firm learned
about the notices of abandonment.
Thereafter, petitioners, through
the law firm, filed with the Bureau of Patents separate petitions for revival
of the patent applications on the following dates:
Serial Nos. Date Petition Filed
(1) 23354 March 3, 1988
(2) 29630 March 3, 1988
(3) 30122 January 15, 1988/February 29, 1988
(4) 30548 January 25, 1988/March 1, 1988
(5) 30819 May 27, 1988/July 15, 1988
(6) 31968 January 21, 1988/March 1, 1988
(7) 31974 March 14, 1988
(8) 32050 March 17, 1988
For Serial No. 29898, the applicant abandoned his
application, for which reason no petition for revival was filed.13 [Rollo, p. 7.]
On January 31, 1991, Director Luis
M. Duka, Jr. of the Bureau of
Patents denied all the petitions for revival because they were
filed out of time. The dispositive portion specifically provides:
“WHEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises, all the petitions for revival of the above-captioned abandoned applications bearing Serial Nos. 23354, 29630, 29898, 30112, 30548, 30819, 31968, 31974, and 32050, are hereby denied and no further petitions nor requests for reconsideration hereof shall be entertained hereafter.
“SO ORDERED.
“Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines, this 31st day of January 1991.
LUIS M. DUKA, JR.
Director III” 14 [Bureau Resolution, Rollo, pp. 50-55.]
On February 14, 1991, petitioners appealed the above
resolution of the Bureau of Patents to the Court of Appeals.15 [Rollo, p. 46.]
On August 13, 1992, the Court of
Appeals dismissed the consolidated appeal for being filed beyond the 15-day
reglementary period to appeal. There was an unreasonable delay before the
petitions to revive applications were filed. Moreover, petitioners’ patent
applications could not be a proper subject of a consolidated appeal because
they covered separate and distinct subjects and had been treated
by the Bureau of Patents as separate and individual applications. Specifically the decision provides:
“WHEREFORE, for reasons above stated and in the light of the applicable law on the matter, this petition for review on appeal from the order/decision of the Director of Bureau of Patents is hereby DISMISSED with costs against the appellants.
SO ORDERED.” 16 [In CA-G. R. SP No.
24175, Rollo, pp. 44-48.]
On September 14, 1992, petitioners moved for
reconsideration of the Court of Appeals’ decision, which the court denied on
January 7, 1994. The appellate court
found no cogent reason to justify the reversal or modification of its decision.17
[Rollo, p. 42.]
Aggrieved, petitioners filed the instant petition for
review on certiorari.18 [Filed on January 31, 1994. Rollo, pp. 2-40. On
December 04, 1996, we gave due course to the petition (Rollo, p. 102). ]
At issue is the validity of the
Court of Appeals’ dismissal of the consolidated appeal of petitioners from the
Director of Patents’ denial of the revival of their patent applications.
Petitioners contend that the Court
of Appeals committed grave abuse of discretion when it held that the
consolidated appeal was filed out of time.
They were appealing from the resolution of the Director of Patents dated
January 31, 1991, which denied the petition
for revival of
the patent applications. They received a copy of the resolution, through their patent
attorneys, on February 7, 1991, and filed the consolidated appeal seven (7)
days after, or on February 14, 1991.
According to petitioners, these dates clearly established that their
appeal was seasonably filed.
The contention is not
meritorious. If the facts
above-mentioned were the sole basis of determining whether the appeal was filed
on time, petitioners’ argument would be correct. However, petitioners lost sight of the fact that the petition could
not be granted because of laches. Prior
to the filing of the petition for revival of the patent application with the
Bureau of Patents, an unreasonable
period of time had lapsed due to the negligence of petitioners’ counsel. By such inaction, petitioners were deemed to
have forfeited their right to revive their applications for patent.
Facts show that the patent attorneys appointed to
follow up the applications for patent registration had been negligent in
complying with the rules of practice prescribed by the Bureau of Patents. The firm had been notified about the
abandonment as early as June 1987, but it was only after December 7, 1987, when
their employees Bangkas and Rosas had been dismissed, that they came to know
about it. This clearly showed that
petitioners’ counsel had been remiss in the handling of their clients’
applications.19
[Government
Service Insurance System vs. Court of Appeals, 287 SCRA 204 [1998];
Sumbad vs. Court of Appeals, 308 SCRA 575 [1999].]
“A lawyer’s
fidelity to the cause of his client requires him to be ever mindful of the
responsibilities that should be expected of him. A lawyer shall not neglect a legal matter entrusted to him.”20
[Villafuerte vs.
Cortez, 288 SCRA 687 [1998].] In
the instant case, petitioners’ patent attorneys not only failed to take notice
of the notices of abandonment, but they failed to revive the application within
the four-month period, as provided in the rules of practice in patent cases.
These applications are deemed forfeited upon the lapse of such period.21
[“Section 111.
Abandonment for failure to respond within time limit.
(a) If an applicant fails to prosecute his application within four
months after the date when the last official notice of any action by the Office was mailed to him, or within such
shorter time as may be fixed (Rule 112), the application will become abandoned.
x x x
“Section 113. Revival of abandoned
application.- An application abandoned for failure to prosecute may be revived
as a pending application within four months from the date of abandonment upon
good cause shown, upon the payment of the required fee and upon tender of the
proposed response to the last office action.
An application not revived within the specified period shall be deemed
forfeited.” (Rules of Practice in Patent Cases, cited in Solicitor General’s
Memorandum, Rollo, pp. 145-168, at p. 159)]
Hence, we can not grant the present petition.22
[Diaz-Duarte vs.
Ong, 298 SCRA 388 [1998].] The Court of Appeals did not err or gravely
abuse its discretion in dismissing the petition for review.
WHEREFORE, the Court DENIES the petition for lack of merit. The Court AFFIRMS the decision of the Court
of Appeals in CA-G. R. SP No. 24175.
No costs.
SO ORDERED.
Davide, Jr., C.J., (Chairman),
Puno, Kapunan, and Ynares-Santiago, JJ., concur.